National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program

NEVI is the largest single federal funding source for DC fast charging. The money flows to state DOTs by formula, and state DOTs award it to site hosts and charging providers through competitive solicitations — so the practical path to NEVI dollars runs through your state's program, and the compliance obligations attach automatically to every funded project.

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Updated August 2026
Agency
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), U.S. Department of Transportation
Type
Federal formula funding distributed to state DOTs
Funding
$5 billion authorized for FY2022–FY2026; $885 million apportioned to states for FY2026
Status
Active — funding restored after the 2025 pause; states are running solicitations under FHWA's August 2025 Interim Final Guidance

What NEVI funds and how the money moves

The NEVI Formula Program, created by the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, provides $5 billion over federal fiscal years 2022–2026 to build out a national EV charging network, with an emphasis on DC fast charging along designated Alternative Fuel Corridors. Funds are apportioned to state departments of transportation by formula — $885 million was apportioned for FY2026 — and states pass the money through to projects via their own solicitations. The federal share is up to 80% of eligible project costs; applicants do not apply to FHWA directly.

Under FHWA's Interim Final Guidance issued August 11, 2025, states have more flexibility than under the original 2022–2024 guidance: simplified state plan approvals, consolidated solicitations, and expanded site eligibility beyond designated corridors. Practically, that means state NEVI rounds in 2026 vary more from state to state — the state pages on this site track each state's NEVI status and open solicitations.

Where the program stands in 2026

NEVI funding was paused in early 2025 under Executive Order 14154 while FHWA rewrote its program guidance. A federal court ordered withheld funds released to plaintiff states in mid-2025, and FHWA issued new Interim Final Guidance on August 11, 2025. Since then, states have resubmitted plans, funding has been restored, and multiple states have opened or announced new solicitation rounds for 2026. Verify the current round status with your state DOT before building a project schedule around NEVI dollars — this site records the verification date on every claim.

The compliance that comes attached

Two significant compliance regimes attach to NEVI money because it is Title 23 federal-aid highway funding. First, the NEVI minimum standards at 23 CFR Part 680 — uptime, payment, interoperability, and data-reporting requirements that bind the funded project for years after installation. Second, Buy America domestic-content requirements for the chargers themselves, currently governed by FHWA's 2023 EV charger waiver, with a proposed 2026 modification pending that could raise the domestic-content threshold. Both are covered in detail on their compliance pages, linked below.

Note for procurement planning: FHWA proposed in February 2026 to raise the EV charger domestic-content threshold from 55% to up to 100% of component cost. That modification is proposed, not final. Projects obligated today are governed by the existing waiver terms; if a final notice issues, it would apply to projects obligated after publication.

How ZEF Energy fits a NEVI project

ZEF Energy manufactures Level 2 and DC fast chargers in the United States, with ETL-listed hardware and the ZEFNET network platform supporting OCPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0.1, ISO 15118, OpenADR 2.0b, and OCPI 2.2.1 — the charger-to-EV, charger-to-network, and network-to-network protocols 23 CFR 680.108 requires. ZEF's uptime support and 5-Year Advantage warranty package are built for the multi-year uptime obligation that NEVI-funded operators carry; ask ZEF for project-specific protocol-conformance documentation when finalizing a NEVI equipment spec. ZEF's Buy America position is stated in the compliance section below.

Attached compliance requirements

Buy America & Build America, Buy America (BABA)

Any EV charging project using federal funds: FHWA money (NEVI, CFI, other federal-aid) triggers FHWA Buy America; other federal financial assistance used for infrastructure triggers BABA.

Full requirement →

NEVI Minimum Standards (23 CFR Part 680)

EV charging infrastructure funded under the NEVI program or with other Title 23 federal-aid highway funds. Does not attach to EPA or purely state/utility funding.

Full requirement →

ZEF resources: ZEF solutions for utilities · ZEF for local government

How this program lands in each state

State pages we've verified so far — each covers this program's status in that state alongside utility money and standing requirements: Colorado · Illinois · Iowa · Maine · Maryland · Minnesota · Washington · Wisconsin

Frequently asked questions

Who can apply for NEVI funding?

NEVI funds flow to state DOTs, which run their own solicitations. Site hosts, charging network operators, businesses, and public entities apply to their state's program — not to FHWA. Check your state's page on this site for its current round status.

Is NEVI funding still available after the 2025 pause?

Yes. Funding was restored following a mid-2025 court order, FHWA issued new Interim Final Guidance in August 2025, and $885 million was apportioned for FY2026. Individual state round timing varies.

Do NEVI requirements apply after the chargers are installed?

Yes. The 23 CFR 680 minimum standards — including 97% per-port uptime, payment access, and data reporting — are ongoing obligations on the funded project, not one-time procurement checkboxes.

Do NEVI projects have to use Buy America compliant chargers?

Yes. As Title 23 federal-aid funding, NEVI projects are subject to FHWA Buy America requirements, currently applied to EV chargers through FHWA's 2023 waiver (U.S. final assembly plus a 55% domestic component-cost threshold), with a proposed 2026 modification pending.

Talk through your NEVI spec

ZEF has helped 80+ utility partners and 200+ cities and agencies fund, buy, and deploy compliant EV charging. Bring us your project and funding questions.

Speak To An Expert Or email solutions@zefenergy.com · call 1-888-493-3638